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Dominant Currencies and External Adjustment

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Camila Casas, Luis M Cubeddu, Gita Gopinath, Nan Li, Sergii Meleshchuk, Carolina Osorio Buitron, Damien Puy, Yannick Timmer.

Release Date:July, 2020

The extensive use of the US dollar when firms set prices for international trade (dubbed dominant currency pricing) and in their funding (dominant currency financing) has come to the forefront of more...



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Patterns of Foreign Exchange Intervention under Inflation Targeting

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Kyun Suk Chang, Zijiao Wang.

Release Date:May, 2020

The paper documents the use of foreign exchange intervention (FXI) across countries and monetary regimes, with special attention to its use under inflation targeting (IT). We find significant more...



Price: $18.00
Global Value Chains and External Adjustment: Do Exchange Rates Still Matter?

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Sergii Meleshchuk, Carolina Osorio Buitron.

Release Date:December, 2019

The paper explores how international integration through global value chains shapes the working of exchange rates to induce external adjustment both in the short and medium run. The analysis more...



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The Measurement of External Accounts

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Daniel Garcia-Macia, Signe Krogstrup.

Release Date:June, 2019

Growing international integration in trade and finance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper presents a unified conceptual framework for identifying sources of mismeasurement more...



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The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update

Author/Editor: Luis M Cubeddu, Signe Krogstrup, Gustavo Adler, Pau Rabanal, Mai Chi Dao, Swarnali A Hannan, Luciana Juvenal, Carolina Osorio Buitron, Cyril Rebillard, Daniel Garcia-Macia, Callum Jones, Jair Rodriguez, Kyun Suk Chang, Deepali Gautam, Zijiao Wang, Nan Li.

Release Date:March, 2019

The assessment of external positions and exchange rates is a key mandate of the IMF. This paper presents the updated External Balance Assessment (EBA) framework—a key input in the conduct of more...



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The Stabilizing Role of Net Foreign Asset Returns

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Daniel Garcia-Macia.

Release Date:April, 2018

With the rapid growth of countries' foreign asset and liability positions over the last two decades, financial returns on those positions ('NFA returns') have become material drivers of current more...



Price: $18.00
Unconventional Policies and Exchange Rate Dynamics

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Ruy Lama, Juan Pablo Medina.

Release Date:November, 2017

We study exchange rate dynamics under cooperative and self-oriented policies in a two-country DSGE model with unconventional monetary and exchange rate policies. The cooperative solution more...



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Policy Mix and the US Trade Balance

Author/Editor: Carolina Osorio Buitron, Gustavo Adler.

Release Date:September, 2017

The strong US policy response to the 2008-09 financial crisis raised concerns about its impact (spillovers) on other countries, with great focus on the monetary stimulus but little attention to more...



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Tipping the Scale? The Workings of Monetary Policy through Trade

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Carolina Osorio Buitron.

Release Date:June, 2017

Monetary policy entails demand augmenting and demand diverting effects, with its impact on the trade balance—and spillovers to other countries—depending on the relative magnitude of these more...



Price: $18.00
Gone with the Headwinds : Global Productivity

Author/Editor: Gustavo Adler, Romain A Duval, Davide Furceri, Sinem Kılıç Çelik, Ksenia Koloskova, Marcos Poplawski-Ribeiro.

Release Date:April, 2017

Productivity growth—the key driver of living standards—fell sharply following the global financial crisis and has remained sluggish since, adding to a slowdown already in train before. Building more...



Price: $10.00
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